Cranial nerve that innervates the muscles of the tongue. [ ISBN:080184780X http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2165 VHOG:0000693 ]
术语信息
- BAMS:XIIn
- EMAPA:17269
- NCIT:C12732
- VHOG:0000693
- XAO:0004215
- SCTID:362471008
- OpenCyc:Mx4rv9eWA5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
- UMLS:C0020614 (BIRNLEX:820)
- BAMS:nXII
- EHDAA:2859
- BIRNLEX:820
- AAO:0010477
- MESH:D007002
- EHDAA2:0000798
- MBA:813
- MA:0001094
- GAID:828
- BTO:0003386
- HBA:9343
- Wikipedia:Hypoglossal_nerve
- FMA:50871
- BAMS:12n
- UMLS:C0020614 (ncithesaurus:Hypoglossal_Nerve)
- null:http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=704 (BIRNLEX:820)
uberon_slim, pheno_slim
Cranial nerve that innervates muscles in the tongue. [Bemis_WE, Functional_Anatomy_of_the_Vertebrates:_An_Evolutionary_Perspective, Glossary_G-14, Grande_L, Liem_KF, Third_Edition_(2001)_Orlando_Fla.:_Harcourt_College_Publishers, Walker_WF][VHOG]
In amphibians, represents the hypoglossal nerve in amniotes. Innverates mm. geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus, rectus cervicis
Nerve which innervates the muscles associated with the tongue including mm geniohyoideus, genioglossus, hyoglossus and rectus cervicis.[AAO]
Cranial nerves XI and XII evolved in the common ancestor to amniotes (non-amphibian tetrapods) thus totalling twelve pairs.[well established][VHOG]
we use a broad definition of this cranial nerve that encompasses the amphibian predecessor of true amniote hypoglossal nerves
hypoglossal nerve tree
hypoglossal nerve [XII]
hypoglossal XII nerve
hypoglossal XII
cranial nerve XII
twelfth cranial nerve
nervus hypoglossus [xii]
术语关系
- cranial nerve and innervates some tongue muscle and extends_fibers_into some hypoglossal nucleus