The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN]. [ Wikipedia:Pituitary_gland ZFIN:curator ]
术语信息-
- SCTID:181125003
- VHOG:0000143
- EHDAA:2183
- XAO:0000017
- EHDAA:4477
- FMA:13889
- BAMS:Pit
- DHBA:10505
- Wikipedia:Pituitary_gland
- EMAPA:35998
- EV:0100132
- MA:0000176
- BM:Die-Hy-HY
- GAID:457
- CALOHA:TS-0798
- BTO:0001073
- NCIT:C12399
- BIRNLEX:1353
- UMLS:C0032005 (BIRNLEX:1353)
- AAO:0010536
- UMLS:C0032005 (ncithesaurus:Pituitary_Gland)
- EFO:0000857
- HBA:4634
- TAO:0000118
- BAMS:PIT
- MESH:D010902
- null:http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=399 (BIRNLEX:1353)
- MAT:0000077
- ZFA:0000118
- EHDAA2:0001471
- MIAA:0000077
- OpenCyc:Mx4rv6NQYJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core, organ_slim
An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin.[TAO]
An endocrine gland derived from infundibulum of the floor of the diencephalon and an ectodermal dorsal protrusion from the buccal cavity which controls the secretion of many hormones influencing the function of various organs of the body.[AAO]
It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. (...) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG]
The lamprey possesses a distinct pituitary organ and hormones, the ascidian does not show distinct evidence of them [Sower S, Freamat M, Kavanaugh S. The origins of the vertebrate hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) endocrine systems: new insights from lampreys. Gen Comp Endocrinol 2009;161:20-9]
Terminology note: hypophysis and pituitary gland are often used informally as synonyms, but the hypophysis also includes the small infundibular or pituitary stalk[Neumann 2020]
The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones that regulate many other glands [GO]. An endocrine gland located ventral to the diencephalon and derived from mixed neuroectodermal and non neuroectodermal origin [ZFIN].
术语关系-
- neuroendocrine gland
- gland of diencephalon
- structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- has part some neurohypophysis
- has part some folliculostellate cell
- has part some adenohypophysis
- contributes to morphology of some diencephalon
- capable of part of some gamete generation
- develops from some future pituitary gland
- immediate transformation of some future pituitary gland
- has part some melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell
- only in taxon some Vertebrata