The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA]. [ Wikipedia:Adenohypophysis ZFIN:curator ]
术语信息
- NCIT:C12772
- SCTID:245532007
- CALOHA:TS-0794
- EMAPA:17514
- BAMS:AHY
- ZFA:0001282
- BM:AHy
- AAO:0010540
- EHDAA2:0000109
- UMLS:C0032008 (ncithesaurus:Anterior_Lobe_of_the_Pituitary_Gland)
- MA:0000177
- VHOG:0000141
- null:http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=407 (BIRNLEX:1581)
- UMLS:C0032008 (BIRNLEX:1581)
- Wikipedia:Adenohypophysis
- FMA:74627
- BIRNLEX:1581
- EFO:0000230
- BAMS:AL
- UMLS:C1280369 (BIRNLEX:1581)
- BAMS:APit
- MESH:A06.407.747.608
- TAO:0001282
- BTO:0000040
uberon_slim, efo_slim, pheno_slim, vertebrate_core
Region of the pituitary gland derived from the buccal protrusion consisting of three regions.[AAO]
The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin. In contrast to mamalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish. Herzog et al, 2004.[TAO]
It (the hypophysis) develops embryonically in all vertebrates from two ectodermal evaginations that meet and unite. An infundibulum grows ventrally from the diencephalon of the brain, and Rathke's pouch extends dorsally from the roof of the developing mouth, or stomodaeum. The infundibulum remains connected to the floor of the diencephalon, which becomes the hypothalamus, and gives rise to the part of the gland known as the neurohypophysis. (...) Rathke's pouch loses its connection with the stomodaeum in most adult vertebrates and gives rise to the rest of the gland, the adenohypophysis. (...) A well-developed hypophyseal system with functional connections to the hypothalamus is unique to craniates.[well established][VHOG]
In contrast to mammalian vertebrates, the adenohypophysis remains in a subepithelial position and there exists no equivalent of Rathke's pouch in zebrafish
While in most basal fish and tetrapods the adenohypophyseal anlagen invaginates to form Rathke's pouch, in teleost fish the adenohypophyseal placode does not invaginate but rather maintains its initial organization forming a solid structure in the head[NCBIBook:NBK53175].
The glandular, anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. The anterior pituitary regulates several physiological processes including stress, growth, and reproduction[WP]. The anterior lobe of the hypophysis (pituitary gland). This lobe contains cells that produce prolactin, growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone and proopiomelanocortin[ZFA].
anterior lobe of hypophysis
lobus anterior hypophysis
anterior pituitary
lobus anterior (glandula pituitaria)
pituitary gland, anterior lobe
anterior lobe (hypophysis)
anterior lobe of pituitary gland
anterior hypophysis
anterior lobe of pituitary
cranial lobe
lobus anterior
anterior pituitary gland
pituitary anterior lobe
anterior lobe of the pituitary
pituitary glandanterior lobe
rostral lobe
术语关系
- organ part
- ectoderm-derived structure
- structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
- has part some prolactin secreting cell
- part of some pituitary gland
- develops from some adenohypophyseal placode
- has part some somatotroph
- has part some adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell
- only in taxon some Vertebrata
- has part some luteinizing hormone secreting cell
- contributes to morphology of some pituitary gland